Orbit distortion and beam energy

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simone.dimitri
Posts: 46
Joined: 09 Jun 2008, 01:19

Re: Orbit distortion and beam energy

Post by simone.dimitri » 03 Feb 2014, 05:37

Dear all,
I am quite confused about "&track" options for orbit and momentum.

I understood that, to track stored particles in a ring, I should first verify that the closed orbit exists, then use center_on_orbit = 1. I cannot see any useful/realistic case in which to use center_on_orbit = 0. Maybe for beam injection?

Similarly, I use center_on_momentum_also = 1 and I do not see why/when I shall use it = 0. Maybe when tracking off-momentum beam, e.g. when MALIGN element has DP not null?

Thank you in advance.
Best regards,
Simone

michael_borland
Posts: 1933
Joined: 19 May 2008, 09:33
Location: Argonne National Laboratory
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Re: Orbit distortion and beam energy

Post by michael_borland » 03 Feb 2014, 11:04

Simone,

Yes, those features are confusing.

As you guessed, you might want to set center_on_orbit=0 if you are simulating injection or a beam that is off-axis for some other reason. In this case, your beam distribution would contain non-zero centroids that you wouldn't want to obliterate.

Similarly with center_momentum_also. It allows deciding whether the beam's existing momentum centroid should be preserved before tracking. This might again happen during injection, say if there is an energy mismatch.

--Michael

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