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Simulation of coupled-bunch effects with a time-variant quadrupole

Posted: 20 Oct 2025, 00:55
by Siwei_Wang
Dear Michael,

Recently I'm trying to do a simulation of the coupled-bunch effects with a time-variant quadrupole in the lattice. The quadrupole strength varies in a harmonic of the revolution frequency to introduce a bunch-by-bunch tune spread that aims to cure coupled-bunch instability.

My first idea was to model the quadrupole and use the "&modulate_elements" command to change the strength with time and did several studies, and found that the tune between all the bunches is the same. After some digging I realized that the "&modulate_elements" command changes the strength of the quadrupole turn-by-turn, and couldn't show the different impact between bunches.
Do you have some ideas how I could model this time-variant quadrupole which is effective bunch-by-bunch?

Many thanks,
Siwei

Re: Simulation of coupled-bunch effects with a time-variant quadrupole

Posted: 27 Oct 2025, 18:28
by michael_borland
Siwei,

I think the MRFDF (multipole rf deflector) element should do it. You can set up rf multipoles from dipole to decapole.

--Michael

Re: Simulation of coupled-bunch effects with a time-variant quadrupole

Posted: 28 Oct 2025, 02:32
by Siwei_Wang
Hi Michael,

Many thanks for your reply. MRFDF works for me!

Best regards,
Siwei